How to Read a Painting, Part 2
Here are some questions you can use to help you evaluate and understand a painting.
- Is the painting representational or abstract?
- Can you tell at a glance what the subject of the painting is? (Most likely the painting will be representational in this case.)
- What kinds of objects/subjects are in the picture?
- Is anything out of place?
- If there are people, what are their expressions and what are they looking at?
- Does any particular object stand out? How? What captures your attention first? Why might this relate to the meaning?
- Are there other more subtle ways other supporting objects stand out?
- Are there any symbols used? Do you know what they mean? How do they fit in context?
- Is the painting style one you recognize? Why do you think the artist used this style?
- How are you feeling as you view the painting? Do you think the topic is serious? A joke? Ironic? Sad? Angry? Lustful? Happy? Do you think the painting is a statement about something or an answer?
- How are the basic elements employed?
- Line
- Shape
- Form
- Space
- Texture
- Color
- Value
- Pattern
- After asking yourself how the elements are used specifically first, do you agree at this point with the artist’s choices? Are you finding a specific meaning or emotion in the painting?
- Is there a social context that’s relevant? Does the painting suggest a comment or reaction about something that has recently happened?
- How are they using general design principles, like balance, variety, contrast, and proportion? Are elements symmetrical? Asymmetrical? Does this lead your eye around the painting in a certain way?
- Do you like it? Not like it? Why?
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